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Prince Hailing of Jin
Hailing Wang () (February 24, 1122 – December 15, 1161) was emperor of the Jin Dynasty, the Jurchen dynasty which ruled northern China. He reigned from January 9, 1150 until December 15, 1161.
His birth name was Wányán Liàng (完顏亮), or in Jurchen, Digunai (迪古乃). He promoted the policy of sinicization of Jurchens, which was partially reversed by his successor, Emperor Shizong of Jin.
==Background==
(詳細はWanyan Woben, who in his turn was a son of the dynasty's founder Wanyan Aguda. Aguda's successor Wuqimai initiated the Jurchen war against the Song Dynasty, a conflict that continued during Liang's reign. Liang's father, Woben, was described as the most influential man during the reign of Liang's predecessor, Wanyan Dan.〔Tao, p. 43〕
Wanyan Liang, himself a marshal under Wanyan Dan, killed the emperor and usurped the throne in 1149.〔(Chinese History – Jin Dynasty 金 (1115–1234) event history )〕 As a usurper of the Jin throne, Hailing was suspicious of other members of the Jurchen aristocracy, and, immediately upon seizing the power, started assassinating or executing potential rivals. In a mass execution of several aristocratic families, the lineage of Wanyan Wuqimai was exterminated, to secure the position of the lineage of Wuqimai's brother Aguda, to which Hailing himself belonged.〔Tao, p.45〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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